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RECORD GROUP 951.000 - FEDERAL CENSUS RECORDS

The taking of a decennial census is authorized by the U.S. Constitution in order to determine apportionment of representation and taxation among the states. The first federal census was taken in 1790 under the direction of district marshals and the returns were filed with the President (U.S. Stat. at Large, vol. I, p. 101). Thereafter the U.S. Secretary of State assumed all responsibility for census-taking.

The statutory provisions governing the taking of the census remained basically unchanged until the Census Act of 1850 which provided for the collection of additional statistics pertaining to the industry, education, and natural resources of the country (U.S. Stat. at Large, vol. IX, p. 402). The new census form included six separate schedules designed to elicit information in the following areas: free inhabitants, slave inhabitants, products of industry, products of agriculture, mortality, and social statistics. The schedule of free inhabitants was expanded to include the names as well as the number of all individuals in each household (U.S. Stat. at Large, vol. IX, p. 428). Also beginning with the 1850 census, supervision of census-taking became the responsibility of the newly created Department of the Interior.

Further modifications were made under the Census Act of 1880 which provided for the establishment of a temporary census office in the Department of the Interior and the appointment of a Superintendent of the Census by the President. The 1880 act further provided for specially appointed enumerators and supervisors to replace district marshals as census takers. The census office became a permanent bureau in 1902. It was transferred to the Department of Labor and Commerce in 1903, and since 1913 the Bureau of the Census has remained in the Department of Commerce.

In 1918 the Illinois agricultural, industrial, and mortality schedules for 1850-1880 and the social statistic schedules for 1850-1870 were transferred by the Bureau of the Census to the Illinois State Library. Later they were deposited at the State Archives. Under the provisions of the Disposal Act of 1955 the original population schedules for 1880 also were transferred to the Illinois State Archives. Original population schedules of Illinois for 1820-1870, 1900-1920 and of Kentucky for 1810-1830 are housed at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. The 1890 population schedules were destroyed by a fire in 1921.

951.001

POPULATION SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (4TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1820. 2 microfilm rolls. Index.

Census schedules of population of each county in Illinois were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the U.S. Secretary of State to determine apportionment of representation and taxation. Each county return includes name of the county and occasionally legal subdivisions (e.g., towns, townships, villages). Entries for each household variously include name of head of household; numbers of free white males and females in each age group (i.e., 0-9, 10-15, 16-18, 16-25 including heads of families, 26-44 including heads of families, 45 and upwards including heads of families); numbers of persons engaged in agriculture, commerce, and manufacturing; number of aliens; numbers of male and female slaves and free Negroes in each age group (i.e., under 14, 14-25, 26-44, 45 and upwards); and the number of all other non-taxable persons excluding Indians. Returns also include date of census and name and certification of assistant marshal. Entries for each county generally are recapitulated. Returns are included for the following counties:

Alexander
Bond
Clark
Crawford
Edwards
Franklin
Gallatin
Jackson
Jefferson
Johnson
Madison
Monroe
Pope
Randolph
St. Clair
Union
Washington
Wayne
White

951.002

POPULATION SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (5TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1830. 4 microfilm rolls. Index.

Census schedules of population of each county in Illinois were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the U.S. Secretary of State to determine apportionment of representation and taxation. Each county return includes name of the county and occasionally legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each household variously include name of head of household, numbers of free white males and females in each age group (i.e., under 5, 5-9, 10-14, 15-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, 70-79, 80-89, 90-99, 100 and upwards), numbers of male and female slaves and free colored persons in each age group (i.e., under 10, 10-23, 24-35, 36-54, 55-100), total number of inhabitants in household, numbers of deaf and dumb white persons and slaves and colored persons in each age group (i.e., under 14, 14-24, 25 and over), and the number of blind white aliens. Returns also include date of census, name and certification of assistant marshal, and recapitulations of totals. Returns are included for the following counties:

Adams
Alexander
Bond
Calhoun
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Crawford
Edgar
Edwards
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Greene
Hamilton
Hancock
Henry
Jackson
Jefferson
Jo Daviess
Johnson
Knox
Lawrence
McDonough
Macon
Macoupin
Madison
Marion
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Peoria
Perry
Pike
Pope
Putnam
Randolph
St. Clair
Sangamon
Schuyler
Shelby
Tazewell
Union
Vermilion
Wabash
Warren
Washington
Wayne
White

951.003

POPULATION SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (6TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1840. 20 microfilm rolls. Index.

Census schedules of population of each county in Illinois were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the U.S. Secretary of State to determine apportionment of representation and taxation. Each county return includes name of the county and occasionally legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each household variously include name of head of household; numbers of free white males and females in each age group (i.e., under 5, 5-9, 10-14, 15-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, 70-79, 80-89, 90-99, 100 and upwards); numbers of male and female free Negroes and slaves in each age group (i.e., under 10, 10-23, 24-35, 36-54, 55-99, 100 and upwards); total number of inhabitants of household; number of persons in household employed in each type of business (i.e., mining; agriculture; commerce; manufactures and trades; navigation of the ocean; navigation of canals, lakes, and rivers; learned professions; engineers); names and ages of military pensioners; number of deaf and dumb white persons in each age group (i.e., under 14, 14-24, 25 and upwards); number of blind white persons; numbers of insane or idiotic white persons maintained at public and at private expense; numbers of deaf and dumb and blind colored persons; numbers of insane or idiotic colored persons maintained at public and at private expense; numbers of universities or colleges, academies or grammar schools, primary or common schools and students enrolled in each; and the number of students enrolled in primary or common schools at public expense. Returns for each county include date of census and name and certification of assistant marshal. Returns are included for the following counties:

Adams
Alexander
Bond
Boone
Brown
Bureau
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Champaign
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Coles
Cook
Crawford
De Kalb
De Witt
Du Page
Edgar
Edwards
Effingham
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Greene
Grundy
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Henry
Iroquois
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Jersey
Jo Daviess
Johnson
Kane
Knox
Lake
La Salle
Lawrence
Lee
Livingston
Logan
McDonough
McHenry
McLean
Macon
Macoupin
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Menard
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Ogle
Peoria
Perry
Pike
Pope
Putnam
Randolph
Rock Island
St. Clair
Sangamon
Schuyler
Scott
Shelby
Stark
Stephenson
Tazewell
Union
Vermilion
Wabash
Warren
Washington
Wayne
White
Whiteside
Will
Williamson
Winnebago

951.004

POPULATION SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (7TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1850. 38 microfilm rolls. Index.

Census schedules of free inhabitants of each county in Illinois were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to determine apportionment of representation and taxation. Each county return includes name of the county and frequently other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each household include numbers assigned to dwelling house and family in order of visitation and names of each individual residing in households. Entries for each individual variously include name; age; sex; color (i.e., white, black, mulatto); occupation of each male over 15 years of age; value of real estate owned; birthplace (i.e., state, territory, foreign country); whether married or attended school within year; whether individual over 20 years of age cannot read or write; and whether deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict. Returns for counties also include date of census, name and certification of assistant marshal, and recapitulations of totals. Returns are included for the following counties:

Adams
Alexander
Bond
Boone
Brown
Bureau
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Champaign
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Coles
Cook
Crawford
Cumberland
De Kalb
De Witt
Du Page
Edgar
Edwards
Effingham
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Greene
Grundy
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Henderson
Henry
Iroquois
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Jersey
Jo Daviess
Johnson
Kane
Kendall
Knox
Lake
La Salle
Lawrence
Lee
Livingston
Logan
McDonough
McHenry
McLean
Macon
Macoupin
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Massac
Menard
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Moultrie
Ogle
Peoria
Perry
Piatt
Pike
Pope
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph
Richland
Rock Island
St. Clair
Saline
Sangamon
Schuyler
Scott
Shelby
Stark
Stephenson
Tazewell
Union
Vermilion
Wabash
Warren
Washington
Wayne
White
Whiteside
Will
Williamson
Winnebago
Woodford

951.005

POPULATION SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (8TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1860. 88 microfilm rolls. Index.

Census schedules of free inhabitants of each county in Illinois were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to determine apportionment of representation and taxation. Each county return includes name of the county and frequently other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each household include numbers assigned to dwelling house and family in order of visitation and names of each individual residing in the household. Entries for each individual variously include name; age; sex; color (i.e., white, black, mulatto); occupation of each male over 15 years of age; values of real estate and personal property owned; birthplace (i.e., state, territory, foreign country); whether married or attended school within year; whether individual over 20 years of age cannot read or write; and whether deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict. Returns for counties also include date of census, name and certification of assistant marshal, location of post office, and recapitulations of totals. Returns are included for all 102 Illinois counties.

951.006

POPULATION SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (9TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1870. 109 microfilm rolls. Partial index.

Census schedules of population of each county in Illinois were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to determine apportionment of representation and taxation. Each county return includes name of the county and other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each household include numbers assigned to dwelling house and family in the order of visitation and names of each individual residing in the household. Entries for each individual variously include name; age; sex; color (i.e., white, black, mulatto); occupation of each male over 15 years of age; values of real estate and personal property owned; birthplace (i.e., state, territory, foreign country); whether married or attended school within year; whether individual over 20 years of age cannot read or write; and whether deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict. Returns also include date of census, name and certification of enumerator, location of post office, and recapitulations of totals. Returns are included for all 102 Illinois counties.

951.007

POPULATION SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (10TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1880. 59 vols. Partial index, Soundex system only to those families having children 10 years of age or younger, 143 microfilm rolls.

Census schedules of population of each county in Illinois were compiled by census enumerators and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to determine apportionment of representation and taxation. Each county return includes name of the county and other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each household include numbers assigned to dwelling house and family in the order of visitation, name of street and house number of families residing in cities, and names of each individual residing in the household. Entries for each individual variously include name, occupation, age, sex, color (i.e., white, black, mulatto, Chinese, Indian), number of months individual was employed during year, nature of any permanent illness or disability (i.e., blind, deaf and dumb, idiotic, insane, maimed, crippled, or bedridden), nature of temporary disability (e.g., childbirth, rheumatism, fever), whether attended school within year, whether lacking reading or writing skills, and birthplaces of individual and parents (i.e., state, territory, foreign country). Returns for counties also include date of census, name and certification of enumerator, supervisor's district number, enumeration district number, and recapitulations of totals. Returns are included for all 102 Illinois counties.

951.008

AGRICULTURAL SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (7TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1850. 5 vols. No index.

Census schedules were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to determine and evaluate the utilization of farmland in Illinois. Each return includes name of the county and frequently other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each farm concern the activities of the previous year and include name of owner, agent, or manager; numbers of acres of improved and unimproved land; valuations of farm, farm implements and machinery, livestock, orchard products, market garden produce, homemade manufactures, and slaughtered animals; numbers of livestock (i.e., horses, asses and mules, milch cows, working oxen, other cattle, sheep, swine); and quantities of produce (i.e., bushels of wheat, rye, Indian corn, oats, peas, beans, Irish potatoes, barley, buckwheat, clover seed, other grass seed, flax seeds; pounds of rice, tobacco, wool, butter, cheese, hops, flax, silk cocoons, maple sugar, cane sugar, beeswax and honey; tons of hay and dew- and water-rotted hemp; bales of 400-pound ginned cotton; gallons of wine and molasses). Returns also include name and certification of assistant marshal, date of census, and recapitulations of totals. Returns are included for the following counties:

Adams
Alexander
Bond
Boone
Brown
Bureau
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Champaign
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Coles
Cook
Crawford
Cumberland
De Kalb
De Witt
Du Page
Edgar
Edwards
Effingham
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Greene
Grundy
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Henderson
Henry
Iroquois
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Jersey
Jo Daviess
Johnson
Kane
Kendall
Knox
Lake
La Salle
Lawrence
Lee
Livingston
Logan
McDonough
McHenry
McLean
Macon
Macoupin
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Massac
Menard
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Moultrie
Ogle
Peoria
Perry
Piatt
Pike
Pope
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph
Richland
Rock Island
St. Clair
Saline
Sangamon
Schuyler
Scott
Shelby
Stark
Stephenson
Tazewell
Union
Vermilion
Wabash
Warren
Washington
Wayne
White
Whiteside
Will
Williamson
Winnebago
Woodford

951.009

AGRICULTURAL SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (8TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1860. 7 vols. No index.

Census schedules were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to determine and evaluate the utilization of farmland in Illinois. Each return includes name of the county and frequently other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each farm concern the activities of the previous year and include name of owner, agent, or manager; numbers of acres of improved and unimproved land; valuations of farm, farm implements and machinery, livestock, orchard products, market garden produce, homemade manufactures, and slaughtered animals; numbers of livestock (i.e., horses, asses and mules, milch cows, working oxen, other cattle, sheep, swine); quantities of produce (i.e., bushels of wheat, rye, Indian corn, oats, peas, sweet potatoes, beans, Irish potatoes, barley, buckwheat, clover seed, other grass seeds, flax seeds; pounds of rice, tobacco, wool, butter, cheese, hops, flax, silk cocoons, maple sugar, cane sugar, beeswax and honey; tons of hay and dew- and water-rotted hemp; bales of 400-pound ginned cotton; gallons of wine and molasses). Returns also include name and certification of assistant marshal, date of census, location of post office, and recapitulations of totals for each page. Returns are included for all 102 Illinois counties.

951.010

AGRICULTURAL SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (9TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1870. 8 vols. and 1 partial vol. No index.

Census schedules were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to determine and evaluate the utilization of farmland in Illinois. Each return includes name of the county and frequently other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each farm concern the activities of the previous year and include name of owner, agent, or manager; numbers of acres of improved and unimproved land; valuations of farm, farm implements and machinery, livestock, orchard products, forest products, market garden produce, homemade manufactures, and slaughtered animals; total valuation of farm; numbers of livestock (i.e., horses, asses and mules, milch cows, working oxen, other cattle, sheep, swine); quantities of produce (i.e., bushels of wheat, rye, Indian corn, oats, peas, sweet potatoes, beans, Irish potatoes, barley, buckwheat, clover seed, other grass seeds, flax seeds; pounds of rice, tobacco, wool, butter, cheese, hops, flax, silk cocoons, maple sugar, cane sugar, beeswax and honey; tons of hay and dew- and water-rotted hemp; bales of 400-pound ginned cotton; gallons of wine and molasses). Returns for counties also include name and certification of assistant marshal, date of census, and location of post office. Entries for data are recapitulated by legal subdivisions (e.g., town, township, legal description of district), county, and state. Returns are included for all 102 Illinois counties.

951.011

AGRICULTURAL SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (10TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1880. 21 vols. No index.

Census schedules were compiled by enumerators and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to determine and evaluate the utilization of farmland in Illinois. Each county return includes the name of the county and other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each farm concern the activities of the previous year and include name of individual occupying farm; tenure of individual (i.e., owner, rents for fixed sum, rents for shares of produce); numbers of acres of improved and unimproved land; valuations of farm, farm implements and machinery, livestock, orchard produce, nursery produce, market garden produce, forest products; estimated valuation of all farm productions; annual cost of building and repairing fences; amount paid for wages of labor and number of weeks labor was hired for; numbers of horses, mules and asses, working oxen, milch cows, swine, poultry on hand; numbers of calves and lambs dropped; numbers of cattle purchased, sold living, slaughtered, or lost; numbers of sheep and lambs purchased, sold living, slaughtered, killed by dogs, died of disease or stress of weather; amounts of milk, cheese, and butter produced; number and weight of shorn fleeces; quantity of eggs produced; number of acres harvested and quantity of crops yielded for cereal (i.e., bushels of barley, buckwheat, Indian corn, oats, rye, and wheat), pulse (i.e., bushels of flax seed, pounds of flax fiber, tons of flax straw and hemp), sugar (i.e., pounds of sorghum and maple sugar, gallons of sorghum and maple molasses), broomcorn (pounds), hops (pounds), potatoes (bushels), tobacco (pounds), orchards (i.e., numbers of trees and bushels of apples and peaches), nurseries, and vineyards (i.e., pounds of grapes, gallons of wine). Also included are number of pounds of honey and wax gathered from bees and number of cords of wood cut from forests. Returns also include name and certification of census enumerator, date of census, location of post office, supervisor's district number, and enumeration district number. Returns are included for all 102 Illinois counties.

951.012

INDUSTRIAL SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (7TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1850. 1 vol. No index.

Census schedules were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to determine and evaluate the condition of industry in Illinois. Each return includes name of the county and frequently other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each business concern the activities of the previous year and include name of corporation, company, or individual producing articles totaling $500 or more; type of business engaged in or manufacture or article produced (e.g., coopering, stone cutting, potter); amount of capital invested in real estate and personal property of business; kind (e.g., hides, wheat), quantity, and valuation of raw materials used; kind of motive power used (e.g., hand, steam, horse); numbers of male and female employees and average cost of wages; and kind (e.g., leather, meal, lumber), quantity, and valuation of products. Returns also include name and certification of assistant marshal, date of census, and recapitulations of totals. Returns are included for the following counties:

Adams
Alexander
Bond
Boone
Brown
Bureau
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Champaign
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Coles
Cook
Crawford
Cumberland
De Kalb
De Witt
Du Page
Edgar
Edwards
Effingham
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Greene
Grundy
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Henderson
Henry
Iroquois
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Jersey
Jo Daviess
Johnson
Kane
Kendall
Knox
Lake
La Salle
Lawrence
Lee
Livingston
Logan
McDonough
McHenry
McLean
Macon
Macoupin
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Massac
Menard
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Moultrie
Ogle
Peoria
Perry
Piatt
Pike
Pope
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph
Richland
Rock Island
St. Clair
Saline
Sangamon
Schuyler
Scott
Shelby
Stark
Stephenson
Tazewell
Union
Vermilion
Wabash
Warren
Washington
Wayne
White
Whiteside
Will
Williamson
Winnebago
Woodford

951.013

INDUSTRIAL SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (8TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1860. 1 vol. No index.

Census schedules were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to determine and evaluate the condition of industry in Illinois. Each return includes the name of the county and frequently other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each business concern the activities of the previous year and include name of corporation, company, or individual producing articles totaling $500 or more; type of business engaged in or manufacture or article produced (e.g., coopering, stone cutting, potter); amount of capital invested in real estate and personal property of business; kind (e.g., hides, wheat), quantity, and valuation of raw materials used; kind of motive power used (e.g., hand, steam, horse); numbers of male and female employees and average cost of wages; and kind (e.g., leather, meal, lumber), quantity, and valuation of products made. Returns also include name and certification of assistant marshal, date of census, and location of post office. Returns are included for all 102 Illinois counties.

951.014

INDUSTRIAL SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (9TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1870. 1 vol. and 1 partial vol. No index.

Census schedules were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to determine and evaluate the condition of industry in Illinois. Each return includes the names of the county and other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each business concern the activities of the previous year and include name of corporation, company, or individual producing articles totaling $500 or more; type of business engaged in or manufacture or article produced (e.g., blacksmith, carpenter, shoemaker); amount of capital invested in real estate and personal property of business; kind of motive power (i.e., steam, wind, water, horse, hand) and number of horsepower if steam or water powered; type and quantity of machines utilized; average number of hands employed (i.e., males over 16 years, females over 15 years, children); total amount of wages paid annually; number of months during year business was in active operation; kind (e.g., chemical, coal, silver, lumber), quantity, and valuation of materials used; and kind (e.g., photographs, finger rings, plows), quantity, and valuation of products made. Returns also include name and certification of assistant marshal, location of post office, supervisor's district number, and enumeration district number. Returns are included for the following counties:

Adams
Alexander
Bond
Boone
Brown
Bureau
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Champaign
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Coles
Cook
Crawford
Cumberland
De Kalb
De Witt
Douglas
Du Page
Edgar
Edwards
Effingham
Fayette
Ford
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Greene
Grundy
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Henderson
Henry
Iroquois
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Jersey
Jo Daviess
Johnson
Kane
Kankakee
Kendall
Knox
Lake
La Salle
Lawrence
Lee

951.015

INDUSTRIAL SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (10TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1880. 4 vols. No index.

Census schedules were compiled by enumerators and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to determine and evaluate the condition of industry in Illinois. Each return includes the name of the county and other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each business concern the activities of the previous year and include name of corporation, company, or individual producing goods of $500 or more; type of business engaged in or manufacture or articles produced (e.g., furniture making, plastering, cooperage); amount of capital invested in real estate and personal property of business; greatest number of hands employed (i.e., males over 16, females over 15, children); number of hours of average working day; average day's wages for skilled and unskilled employees; total amount of wages paid to labor for year; number of months operating on full time, 3/4 time, 1/2 time, 1/4 time, and closed; valuations of raw materials and products; waterpower used in manufacture (i.e., name of river or stream; height of fall; number, type, breadth, revolutions per minute, and horsepower of wheels); and steampower used in manufacture (i.e., numbers of boilers, engines, and horsepower). Also included are separate manufacturing schedules for boot and shoe factories; cheese, butter, and condensed milk factories; flouring and grist mills; slaughtering and meat packing factories; salt works; lumber and saw mills; brickyards and tile works; paper mills; coal mines; agricultural implement works; and quarries. Returns also include name and certification of census enumerator, supervisor's district number, enumeration district number, and location of post office. Returns are included for all 102 Illinois counties.

951.016

SOCIAL STATISTIC SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (7TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1850. 1 vol. No index.

Census schedules of social statistics were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to examine the economic, education, and social conditions of the states. Each return includes the name of the county and other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). For each county or subdivision schedules provide information on the valuation of estates; annual taxes; colleges, academies, and schools; seasons and crops; libraries; newspapers and periodicals; churches; pauperism; crime; and wages.

Entries concerning valuation of estates include valuation of real estate, personal property, and total; method of valuation (e.g., county or city assessors' books); and a true valuation of the estate. Entries concerning annual taxes include types (e.g., state, county, school, poor, road) and amounts of annual taxes paid as well as method of payment. Entries concerning colleges, academies, and schools include types (e.g., common, seminary, high school) and numbers of schools; numbers of teachers employed and pupils enrolled in each type; and amounts of funds raised by taxation, realized from endowments, received from public funds, and received from other sources for each type of school. Entries concerning crops harvested include types of crops that fell short of harvest expectations, percentage of shortage, and quantity of crops (i.e., bushels) normally yielded per acre. Entries concerning libraries include types and numbers of libraries and numbers of volumes in each library. Entries concerning newspapers and periodicals include title, circulation, political affiliation, and frequency of publication. Entries for churches include types of denominations and numbers of churches, number of persons each church can accommodate, and valuation of property for each denomination. Entries concerning pauperism include numbers of foreign and native paupers supported for full and half year and cost of support. Entries concerning crime include numbers of native and foreign criminals convicted within the year and in prison on June 1. Entries concerning wages include average monthly wages paid to farm hands with board, average daily wages paid to laborers and carpenters with and without board, average weekly wages paid to female domestics with board, and cost of board per week for laborers. Each return also includes name and certification of assistant marshal. Returns are included for the following counties:

Adams
Alexander
Bond
Boone
Brown
Bureau
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Champaign
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Coles
Cook
Crawford
Cumberland
De Kalb
De Witt
Du Page
Edgar
Edwards
Effingham
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Greene
Grundy
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Henderson
Henry
Iroquois
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Jersey
Jo Daviess
Johnson
Kane
Kendall
Knox
Lake
La Salle
Lawrence
Lee
Livingston
Logan
McDonough
McHenry
McLean
Macon
Macoupin
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Massac
Menard
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Moultrie
Ogle
Peoria
Perry
Piatt
Pike
Pope
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph
Richland
Rock Island
St. Clair
Saline
Sangamon
Schuyler
Scott
Shelby
Stark
Stephenson
Tazewell
Union
Vermilion
Wabash
Warren
Washington
Wayne
White
Whiteside
Will
Williamson
Winnebago
Woodford

951.017

SOCIAL STATISTIC SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (8TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1860. 1 vol. No index.

Census schedules of social statistics were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to examine the economic, education, and social conditions of the states. Each return includes the name of the county and other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). For each county or subdivision schedules provide information on the valuation of estates; annual taxes; colleges, academies, and schools; seasons and crops; libraries; newspapers and periodicals; churches; pauperism; crime; and wages.

Entries concerning the valuation of estates include valuations of real estate, personal property, and total; method of valuation (i.e., county or city assessors' books); and the true valuation of the estate. Entries concerning annual taxes include types (e.g., state, county, school, poor, road), amounts of annual taxes paid, and method of payment. Entries for colleges, academies, and schools include numbers and types of schools (e.g., common, seminary, high school); numbers of teachers employed and pupils enrolled in each type; and amounts of funds raised by taxation, realized from endowments, received from public funds, and received from other sources for each type of school. Entries for crops harvested include types of crops that fell short of harvest expectations, percentage of shortage, and quantity of crops normally yielded per acre. Entries for libraries include types and numbers of libraries and numbers of volumes in each library. Entries for newspapers and periodicals include title, circulation, political affiliation, and frequency of publication. Entries for churches include types of denominations and numbers of churches, number of persons each church can accommodate, and valuation of property for each denomination. Entries for pauperism include numbers of foreign and native paupers supported for full and half year and cost of support. Entries for crime include numbers of native and foreign criminals convicted within the year and in prison on June 1. Entries for wages include average monthly wage paid to farm hands with board, average daily wages paid to laborers and carpenters with and without board, average weekly wages paid to female domestics with board, and the cost of board per week for laborers. Each return also includes name and certification of assistant marshal. Returns are included for all 102 Illinois counties.

951.018

SOCIAL STATISTIC SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (9TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1870. 1 partial vol. No index.

Census schedules of social statistics were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to examine the economic, educational, and social conditions of the states. Each return includes the name of the county and other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). For each county or subdivision schedules provide information on the valuation of estates; annual taxes; public debt; colleges, academies, and schools; seasons and crops; libraries; newspapers and periodicals; churches; pauperism; crime; and wages.

Entries for valuation of estates include valuations of real estate, personal property, and total; method of valuation (i.e., county or city assessors' books); and true valuation of estate. Entries for annual taxes include types (e.g., state, county, school, poor, road) and amounts of annual taxes paid and means of payment. Entries concerning public debt include amounts of county, municipal, and township debt for which bonds were issued; and amounts of all other debts for county, municipality, and township. Entries for colleges, academies, and schools include types (e.g., common, seminary, high school) and numbers of schools; numbers of teachers employed and pupils enrolled in each type; and amounts of funds raised by taxation, realized from endowments, received from public funds, and received from other sources for each type of school. Entries for crops harvested include types of crops that fell short of harvest expectations, percentage of shortage, and quantity of crops normally yielded per acre. Entries for libraries include types and numbers of libraries and numbers of volumes in each library. Entries for newspapers and periodicals include title, circulation, political affiliation, and frequency of publication. Entries for churches include types of denominations and numbers of church organizations and edifices, number of persons each church can accommodate, and valuation of each church's property. Entries concerning pauperism include numbers of foreign and native paupers supported for full and half year and cost of support. Entries concerning crime include numbers of native and foreign criminals convicted within the year and in prison on June 1. Entries for wages include average monthly wages paid to farm hands with board, average daily wages paid to laborers and carpenters with and without board, average weekly wages paid to female domestics without board, and cost of board per week for laborers. Also included are name and certification of assistant marshal. Returns are included for all 102 Illinois counties.

951.019

MORTALITY SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (7TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1850. 1 vol. No index.

Census schedules of deaths occurring during the year ending June 1, 1850 were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to aid in the study of health statistics in each state. Each return includes the name of the county and frequently other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each deceased individual variously include name, occupation, age, sex, race (i.e., white, black, mulatto), free or slave, marital status, birthplace (e.g., state, territory, county), length of illness, month of death, and cause of death (e.g., flux, drowned, scarlet fever, old age). Returns for counties also include name and certification of assistant marshal and recapitulations of total numbers of deaths. Returns are included for the following counties:

Adams
Alexander
Bond
Boone
Brown
Bureau
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Coles
Cook
Crawford
Cumberland
De Kalb
De Witt
Du Page
Edgar
Edwards
Effingham
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Greene
Grundy
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Henderson
Henry
Iroquois
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Jersey
Jo Daviess
Johnson
Kane
Kendall
Knox
Lake
La Salle
Lawrence
Lee
Livingston
Logan
McDonough
McHenry
McLean
Macon
Macoupin
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Massac
Menard
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Moultrie
Ogle
Peoria
Perry
Piatt
Pike
Pope
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph
Richland
Rock Island
St. Clair
Saline
Sangamon
Schuyler
Scott
Shelby
Stark
Stephenson
Tazewell
Union
Vermilion
Wabash
Warren
Washington
Wayne
White
Whiteside
Will
Williamson
Winnebago
Woodford

951.020

MORTALITY SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (8TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1860. 1 vol. No index.

Census schedules of deaths occurring during the year ending June 1, 1860 were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to aid in the study of health statistics in each state. Each return includes the name of the county and frequently other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each deceased individual variously include name, occupation, age, sex, race (i.e., white, black, mulatto), free or slave, marital status, birthplace (e.g., state, territory, country), length of illness, month of death, and cause of death (e.g., flux, drowned, old age). Returns for counties also include name and certification of assistant marshal and recapitulations of number of deaths for each page. Returns are included for all 102 Illinois counties.

951.021

MORTALITY SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (9TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1870. 1 vol. No index.

Census schedules of deaths occurring during the year ending June 1, 1870 were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to aid in the study of health statistics in each state. Each return includes name of county and other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each deceased individual variously include name, occupation, age, sex, race (i.e., white, black, mulatto, Chinese, Indian), marital status, birthplace (e.g., state, territory, country), birthplace of parents, month of death, and cause of death (e.g., flux, drowned, old age). Returns also include name and certification of assistant marshal and a recapitulation of number of deaths for each page. Returns are included for the following counties:

Kendall
Knox
Lake
La Salle
Lawrence
Lee
Livingston
Logan
McDonough
McHenry
McLean
Macon
Macoupin
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Massac
Menard
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Moultrie
Ogle
Peoria
Perry
Piatt
Pike
Pope
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph
Richland
Rock Island
St. Clair
Saline
Sangamon
Schuyler
Scott
Shelby
Stark
Stephenson
Tazewell
Union
Vermilion
Wabash
Warren
Washington
Wayne
White
Whiteside
Will
Williamson
Winnebago
Woodford

951.022

MORTALITY SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (10TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1880. 3 vols. No index.

Census schedules of deaths occurring during the year ending May 31, 1880 were compiled by enumerators and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to aid in the study of health statistics in each state. Each return includes name of county and other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each deceased individual variously include name, occupation, age, sex, race, marital status, birthplace, birthplace of parents, month of death, cause of death (e.g., scarlet fever, drowned), length of residence in county, name of place where disease was contracted if other than place of death, and name of attending physician. Also listed are families in which deaths occurred outside of the enumeration area. Occasionally included are verifications by attending physicians of causes of death and comments by the census enumerator (e.g., prevalence of particular diseases in area, number of families affected by different diseases). Returns also include name and certification of enumerator, supervisor's district number, and enumeration district number. Returns are included for all 102 Illinois counties.

951.023

SCHEDULES OF HANDICAPPED, DEPENDENT, AND DELINQUENT INHABITANTS OF ILLINOIS (10TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1880. 3 vols. No index.

Census schedules were compiled by enumerators and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to establish an account of the condition of the handicapped, dependent, and delinquent inhabitants of each state. Returns for each county include name of county and legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). For each subdivision of the county the classes of inhabitants entered on the schedule include insane, idiotic, deaf-mute, blind, homeless children, prison inmates, paupers and indigent.

Entries for the insane include name, residence, whether institutionalized as a paying patient, form of mental disease (e.g., melancholia, dementia, dipsomania), history of illness (i.e., duration of present attack, total number of attacks, age at which first attack occurred), method of restraint (e.g., locked in room, strait jacket), institutionalization record (i.e., name of hospital or asylum, duration of various commitments, date of discharge), and other ailments (i.e., epileptic, suicidal, or homicidal).

Entries for the idiotic include name, residence, degree of financial dependency (i.e., fully, partially self-supporting), age at which idiocy occurred, cause of idiocy (e.g., teething, paralysis, fits), training school record (i.e., name of school attended, duration of various stays, date of discharge), and other ailments (i.e., insane, blind, epileptic, paralyzed).

Entries for deaf-mutes include name, residence, degree of financial dependency (i.e., fully, partially self-supporting), age at which deafness occurred, cause of deafness (e.g., fever, not known, head disease), degree of condition (i.e., semi-mute, semi-deaf), institutionalization record (i.e., name of institution, duration of various stays, date of discharge), and other ailments (i.e., insane, idiotic, blind).

Entries for the blind include name, residence, degree of financial dependency (i.e., fully, partially self-supporting), age at which blindness occurred, form of blindness (e.g., cataract), cause of blindness (e.g., fever, old age, sunstroke), degree of blindness (i.e., totally, partially), institutionalization record (i.e., name of institution, duration of various stays, date of discharge), and other ailments (i.e., insane, idiotic, deaf-mute).

Entries for homeless children include name, residence, status of child (e.g., orphaned, abandoned, institutionalized by parents, legitimacy of child, separated from mother), previous condition of child (i.e., convicted of crime, respectable origin, rescued from criminal surroundings), and other ailments (i.e., blind, deaf-mute, idiotic).

Entries for prison inmates include name, home residence, place of imprisonment, type of prison confined in (i.e., federal, state, county, city), reason for imprisonment (e.g., awaiting trial, serving out term, held as witness), date of incarceration, nature of crime, type of sentence (i.e., amount of fine, number of days in jail, number of years in penitentiary), and type of hard labor served (e.g., shoe shop, contract labor, work inside or outside prison walls).

Entries for paupers or indigent persons in poorhouses or asylums or private homes include name, residence, means of support (i.e., cost to municipality, county, state, institution), condition of inmate (i.e., intemperate, able-bodied, epileptic, criminal), nature of disability (e.g., old age, dropsy, crippled), date of admission, relationships and numbers of relatives in same institution, and other ailments (i.e., blind, deaf-mute, insane, idiotic). Also included are questionnaires submitted to the chief executive officers of pauper or prison institutions concerning types and numbers of inmates and cost of support.

Returns also include names of county and other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts), name and certification of census enumerator, supervisor's district number, and enumeration district number. Returns are included for all 102 Illinois counties.

951.024

POPULATION SCHEDULES FOR KENTUCKY (3D FEDERAL CENSUS). 1810. 5 microfilm rolls. Index.

Census schedules of population of each county in Kentucky were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the U.S. Secretary of State to determine apportionment of representation and taxation. Each county return includes name of county and occasionally other legal subdivisions (e.g., towns, townships). Entries for each household variously include name of head of household, numbers of free white males and females in each age group (i.e., under 10, 10-15, 16-25 including heads of families, 26-44 including heads of families, 45 and upwards including heads of families), number of all other non-taxable free persons excluding Indians, and number of slaves. Returns for counties also include name and certification of assistant marshal and recapitulation of totals. Returns are included for the following counties:

Adair
Barren
Boone
Bourbon
Bracken
Breckinridge
Bullitt
Butler
Caldwell
Campbell
Casey
Christian
Clark
Clay
Cumberland
Estill
Fayette
Fleming
Floyd
Franklin
Gallatin
Garrard
Grayson
Green
Greenup
Hardin
Harrison
Henderson
Henry
Hopkins
Jefferson
Jessamine
Knox
Lewis
Lincoln
Livingston
Logan
Madison
Mason
Mercer
Montgomery
Muhlenberg
Nelson
Nicholas
Ohio
Pendleton
Pulaski
Rockcastle
Scott
Shelby
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Woodford

951.025

POPULATION SCHEDULES FOR KENTUCKY (4TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1820. 14 microfilm rolls. Index.

Census schedules of population of each county in Kentucky were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the U.S. Secretary of State to determine apportionment of representation and taxation. Each county return includes name of county and occasionally other legal subdivisions (e.g., towns, townships, villages). Entries for each household variously include name of head of household; numbers of free white males and females in each age group (i.e., 0-9, 10-15, 16-18, 16-25 including heads of families, 26-44 including heads of families, 45 and upwards including heads of families); numbers of persons engaged in agriculture, commerce, and manufacturing; number of aliens; numbers of male and female slaves and free Negroes in each age group (i.e., under 14, 14-25, 26-44, 45 and upwards); and number of all other non-taxable persons excluding Indians. Returns also include date of census and name and certification of assistant marshal. Entries for each county generally are recapitulated. Returns are included for the following counties:

Adair
Allen
Barren
Bath
Boone
Bourbon
Bracken
Breckinridge
Bullitt
Butler
Caldwell
Campbell
Casey
Christian
Clark
Clay
Cumberland
Daviess
Estill
Fayette
Fleming
Floyd
Franklin
Gallatin
Garrard
Grant
Grayson
Green
Greenup
Hardin
Harlan
Harrison
Hart
Henderson
Henry
Hopkins
Jefferson
Jessamine
Knox
Lewis
Lincoln
Livingston
Logan
Madison
Mason
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery
Muhlenberg
Nelson
Nicholas
Ohio
Owen
Pendleton
Pulaski
Rockcastle
Scott
Shelby
Simpson
Todd
Trigg
Union
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Whitley
Woodford

951.026

POPULATION SCHEDULES FOR KENTUCKY (5TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1830. 10 microfilm rolls. Index.

Census schedules of population of each county in Kentucky were compiled by assistant marshals of the federal government and submitted to the U.S. Secretary of State to determine apportionment of representation and taxation. Each county return includes name of county and occasionally other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each household variously include name of head of household, numbers of free white males and females in each age group (i.e., under 5, 5-9, 10-14, 15-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, 70-79, 80-89, 90-99, 100 and upwards), numbers of male and female slaves and free colored persons in each age group (i.e., under 10, 10-23, 24-35, 36-54, 55-100), total number of inhabitants in household, numbers of deaf and dumb white persons and slaves and colored persons in each age group (i.e., under 14, 14-24, 25 and over), and number of blind white aliens. Returns also include date of census, name and certification of assistant marshal, and recapitulations of totals. Returns are included for the following counties:

Adair
Allen
Anderson
Barren
Bath
Boone
Bourbon
Bracken
Breckinridge
Bullitt
Butler
Caldwell
Calloway
Campbell
Casey
Christian
Clark
Clay
Cumberland
Daviess
Edmonson
Estill
Fayette
Fleming
Floyd
Franklin
Gallatin
Garrard
Grant
Graves
Grayson
Green
Greenup
Hancock
Hardin
Harlan
Harrison
Hart
Henderson
Henry
Hickman
Hopkins
Jefferson
Jessamine
Knox
Laurel
Lawrence
Lewis
Lincoln
Livingston
Logan
McCracken
Madison
Mason
Meade
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Muhlenberg
Nelson
Nicholas
Ohio
Oldham
Owen
Pendleton
Perry
Pike
Pulaski
Rockcastle
Russell
Scott
Shelby
Simpson
Spencer
Todd
Trigg
Union
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Whitley
Woodford

951.027

POPULATION SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (12TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1900. 122 microfilm rolls. Soundex index, 479 microfilm rolls.

Census schedules of population of each county in Illinois were compiled by census enumerators and submitted to the Secretary of the Interior to determine apportionment of representation and taxation. Each county return includes name of county and other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, wards, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each household include numbers assigned to dwelling house and family in the order of visitation, name of street and house number of families residing in cities, and name of each individual residing in the household. Entries for each individual variously include name; occupation; age; sex; color (e.g., white, black, mulatto, Chinese, Indian); relationship of each person to the head of the family; birth date; age at last birthday; marital status; if married, how many years; if mother, of how many children; number of children living; number of months individual was employed during the year; whether individual can read, write, or speak English; birthplaces of individuals and their parents (e.g., state, territory, foreign country); and ownership of home (e.g., owned or rented, owned free or mortgaged, farm or house, number of farm schedule). Returns for counties also include date of census, name and certification of enumerator, supervisor's district number, and enumeration district number. Returns are included for all 102 Illinois counties.

951.028

POPULATION SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (13TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1910. 109 microfilm rolls. Miracode index, 491 microfilm rolls.

Census schedules of population of each county in Illinois were compiled by census enumerators and submitted to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor to determine apportionment of representation and taxation. Each county return includes name of state, county, and other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each household include house number (assigned only in cities and towns), dwelling number, family number assigned in order of visitation, name of street, and name of each individual in the household. Entries for each individual variously include name; relation to head of household; sex; color or race; age at last birthday; marital status; number of years of present marriage; if mother, of how many children; how many children living; place of birth; mother's and father's places of birth; year of immigration to United States; whether naturalized or alien; whether individual is able to speak English; if not, language spoken; trade or profession; general nature of industry or business in which individual works; whether the individual is an employer, employee, or is working on his or her own account; if the individual is an employee, whether he or she was out of work on April 15, 1910; number of weeks not worked in 1909; whether the individual can read or write English; whether the individual has attended school since September 1, 1909; home ownership (e.g., owned or rented, owned free or mortgaged, farm or house, number of farm schedule); whether the individual is a survivor of the Union or Confederate Army or Navy; and whether the individual is blind, deaf, or dumb. Returns for counties also include date of census, name and certification of enumerator, supervisor's district number, enumeration district number, and street number. Returns are included for all 102 Illinois counties.

951.029

POPULATION SCHEDULES FOR ILLINOIS (14TH FEDERAL CENSUS). 1920. 124 microfilm rolls. Soundex index, 509 microfilm rolls.

Census schedules of population of each county in Illinois were compiled by census enumerators and submitted to the U.S. Secretary of Commerce to determine apportionment of representation and taxation. Each county return includes names of state, county, and other legal subdivisions (e.g., cities, towns, townships, precincts, districts). Entries for each household include dwelling number if applicable, family number assigned in order of visitation, street name if applicable, and name of each individual in the household. Entries for each individual variously include name; relation to head of household; sex; color or race; age at last birthday; marital status; place of birth; native language spoken; mother's and father's birthplaces; their native languages; individual's year of immigration to the United States; naturalized or alien status; year of naturalization; indication that the individual speaks English and if not the language spoken; trade or profession; general nature of industry or business in which the individual works; whether the individual is an employer, employee, or is working on his or her own account; if the individual is an employee whether or not he or she can read or write English; indication that the individual had attended school since September 1, 1919; and home ownership (i.e., own or rent, own free or mortgage, farm or house, farm schedule number). Returns for counties also include census date, name and certification of enumerator, supervisor's district number, enumeration district number, and street number. Returns are included for all 102 Illinois counties.


These records are available at the Illinois State Archives, Office of the Secretary of State.
 
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