State Records
Management Manual for Illinois State Agencies
When requested by state agency
officials, the State Records Unit field representatives present the
Records Management Program to the agency and provide guidance in the
implementation of records management practices. The field
representatives personally contact state agencies for the purposes
of:
- Providing for the
economical and efficient management of the records of an agency.
- Analyzing,
developing and promoting procedures and techniques designed to
improve the management of records.
- Establishing
appropriate retentions for an agency’s records.
- Facilitating the
segregation, storage and disposal of records with temporary
value.
- Insuring the
maintenance and security of records deemed appropriate for
permanent preservation.
Records Inventory
The records inventory is vital to an effective records management
program because it identifies the scope and quantity of the records
of an organization. The information that comes from the records
inventory serves as the basis for all decisions concerning the
direction your records program will follow. The State Records Unit
field representatives will in most instances conduct the records
inventory. Inventory Worksheets (Form AR D-62.1) were
designed to collect the information essential for a successful
records inventory.
Instructions for
Completing Worksheet
Item Entry
- Date
— of completion of form.
- Number
— of the inventory worksheet. You may be submitting more than
one page.
- Record Series
— the title of a group of related records used, filed and
evaluated as a unit for disposition purposes.
- Dates
— a beginning date of the series described should be given. When
a specific date cannot be determined, an estimated date should be
given for records that are no longer created or required.
- Volume
— the total number of cubic feet of the record series in
existence at the time of the inventory. For estimating purposes, click
here.
- Annual
Accumulation —
the accumulation, in cubic feet, of the series for the most recent
year.
- Number and Size
of Files or Documents
— this space should be used to indicate the type of documents in
the file. Either the physical measurements of the documents
(length and width) or a description of the documents (IBM cards or
16mm microfilm or ledger sheets, with size, etc.)
- Arrangement
— most series are arranged chronologically, alphabetically,
numerically or by status (active or inactive or closed). Secondary
or tertiary arrangements should be listed as follows:
"chronological and alphabetical by license thereunder."
- Agency
— the official designation of the state agency.
- Division and
- Subdivision
— the secondary administrative division of the agency, whether
known as division, office or section.
- Office Location
— the location of the office of the person having responsibility
for the records.
- Representative
— (name, title, phone) gives the information concerning the
person responsible for the record series.
- Index or Finding
Aids —
should be described briefly. Usually the form of the index should
be indicated, such as "3 x 5 card index" or
"microfilm."
- Description
— the detailed and accurate description of each record series.
This description should be sufficiently detailed to enable the
State Records Commission to appraise
the value of the record series proposed for disposal. Records
officers should explain in detail the function of the record and
identify it so that misunderstandings regarding the record’s
identity, use, and information on the worksheet are minimized. The
description will generally be completed by the State Records Unit
field representatives after the initial visit to the agency.
- Recommendation
— Dispositions should be specified in terms of years or months.
When a specified retention period depends upon the occurrence of
an event or the completion of a transaction, the nature of the
event or transaction should be indicated. It is at this point that
the appraisal
process
begins. This process is a joint analysis of the record series by
the agency personnel and the State Records Unit Field
Representatives.
Appraisal Process
A sound records disposition program requires a realistic appraisal
of the records in relation to their period of usefulness and value
to the agency that created them. By appraising records you may:
- Establish
reasonable retention periods.
- Identify records
that can be destroyed immediately.
- Identify records
that can be transferred to a records center.
- Identify records
with lasting value that should be placed in the State Archives.
The values that should be considered
in appraising records are:
Administrative
Value — The primary
administrative use of most records is exhausted when the
transactions to which they are related have been completed. From
that point on they lose their value rapidly. However, some
administrative records contain basic facts about an agency’s
origin, policies, functions, organization, and significant
administrative decisions. These records should be preserved to
provide adequate documentation of an agency’s operations.
Legal Value
— Records have legal value
if they contain evidence of legally enforceable rights or
obligations of the state such as legal decisions and opinions;
fiscal documents representing agreements, such as leases, titles and
contracts; and records of action in particular cases, such as claim
papers and legal dockets.
Fiscal Value
— (Financial Transactions)
After records have served their basic administrative function, they
may still have sufficient fiscal value to justify their retention in
storage for a time to protect the agency against court action or to
account for the expenditure of funds.
Research,
Historical or Archival Value —
Some records have enduring value because they reflect significant
historical events or document the history and development of an
agency. The importance of preserving such records is obvious.
Establishing
Retention Periods
Once the appraisal process has been completed for the record series,
the retention period becomes much more evident. If the record series
has high reference value for only the first two years after its
creation, but has ongoing fiscal or legal value for four (4)
additional years, the following retention would be suitable:
"Retain two (2) years in
office, transfer to records center for four (4) years, then
dispose of . . . "
If the record series has high
reference for its entire life and it was determined through the
appraisal process to have administrative/legal value for ten (10)
years, then its retention should be:
"Retain ten (10) years in
office, then dispose of . . . "
If the record series is needed for
administrative reference for three (3) years and the appraisal
determined that it contains important historical/archival value,
then the proper retention would be:
"Retain three (3) years in
office, then transfer to the State Archives for permanent
retention."
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Special Note
The word "permanent"
for archival and retention purposes means forever. Such
records are assessed as having permanent historical value. The
term should not be confused with "indefinite" nor
should such a recommendation be made when an agency simply
means a long period of time. Retention periods of 20 or 40
years are not uncommon for records, yet such retention periods
are not referred to as "permanent." |
Records Retention
Schedule
Section 18 of the Illinois State Records Act requires the head of
each agency to submit to the State Records Commission lists or
schedules of records in his/her custody that the agency wishes to
dispose of or transfer from the agency’s offices to a records
center. It is the duty of the Commission to determine what records
should be destroyed or disposed of otherwise. Records proposed for
destruction or transfer are submitted to the Commission on an Application
For Authority To Dispose of State Records (Form RM/M
RM-7.3) more commonly referred to as the "records retention
schedule."
The form is the final, typed version
of the inventory worksheet that was developed by the agency and the
State Records Unit. The form must be signed by the head of the
agency prior to submission to the State Records Commission. Meetings
of the State Records Commission are held monthly in the Norton
Building, and hearings of the Commission are open to the public.
Agencies submitting schedules for Commission action may be requested
to send representatives to answer questions raised by members of the
Commission. After the Commission has acted upon an agency’s
records schedule application, a copy will be returned to the agency
with the action clearly indicated. The form then becomes the
initiating agency’s ongoing authority to carry through with the
terms of the recommendation (retention period), whether it be
to destroy the records, transfer them to the records center,
transfer to the State Archives, or some other disposition.
Procedures For
Implementing Retention Periods
Direct Office
Disposal — If the agency’s
approved Records Retention Schedule authorizes the destruction of
records stored in the agency’s own office(s), the State Records
Disposal Certificate must be completed and approved by the chairman
of the State Records Commission prior to the physical destruction of
the agency’s files. Generally, the Disposal Certificate should be
submitted 30 days prior to the date of proposed destruction.
However, this 30-day waiting period may be waived if immediate
destruction is desired.
Archival
Transfer — If the
agency’s approved Records Retention Schedule provides for the
transfer of agency files to the State Archives after retention in
the office, Form AR D-50.1 (Archives Records Transfer Sheet)
and if necessary, Form AR D-109 (Archives Records Transfer Sheet
– supplementary page) is completed and included with the
records when they are transferred to the Archives. It is the
responsibility of the agency to arrange for the physical transfer of
records coming into the Archives. Click here for an Archives Records Transfer
Sheet and a State
Records Security Microfilm Transfer Sheet.
State Records Center
The most common problem all records personnel face is the lack of
adequate storage space for semi-current records. The appraisal
process mentioned previously illustrates that records quickly lose
immediate reference value, but still must be maintained due to long
term fiscal, legal or administrative needs, which may occur
infrequently but make their prompt retrieval no less important. The
office space devoted to the storage of semi-current records can be a
basement, attic, closet, hallway or a space on the top of file
cabinets or between desks. Whichever type it is, the storage of
semi-current records in such locations results in a substantial (and
unnecessary) expenditure for storage space for records that are
not heavily referenced. The Illinois State Records Center was
established to provide low-cost, secure storage for the semi-current
records of state agencies. The State Records Center can provide
reference service for all records deposited in the facility. The
Record Center’s principal advantage for state agencies is that it
provides free storage for records that the State Records Commission
has approved for Records Center storage. Following are examples of
the cost savings realized by using the State Records Center:
Cost of Records
Center Storage vs. Private Office Space
Under current market rates the storage of one cubic foot of record
material in working office space costs approximately $15 per year.
The cost of maintaining one cubic foot of record material in the
State Records Center is $2.63 per year.
These figures are based on the
following calculations:
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File
cabinet cost, $11/year |
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(four-drawer
file cabinet at $220, amortized over 20 years)
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Space
rental cost for file cabinet, $56/year |
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(rental
figures of $7/sq. ft. averaged from office space rates
available from area businesses; each file cabinet requires 8
sq. ft.)
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Equipment
and space cost per cubic foot of records and storage,
$8.40/year |
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($11
plus $56 divided by 8 cu. ft. storage in one four-drawer
legal-size file cabinet)
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Clerical
service cost per cubic foot, $6.50/year |
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(File
clerk’s average annual salary $10,500. A clerk will spend
approximately 1/2% of his/her time in servicing one file
cabinet [8 cu. ft.]. $10,500 x .005 divided by 8 = $6.50)
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All
cost factors (equipment/space
cost, clerical service cost) totaled equal $15
cu. ft./year. |
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The
cost of maintaining 1 cu. ft. of hard copy records in the
State Records Center is $2.63 per year. The State of Illinois
realizes a cost savings of $12.37 per cu.ft./year by storing
hard copy documents in the State Records Center. This is an 83
percent savings per cubic foot that is transferred to the
State Records Center versus the storage of the same cubic foot
in prime office space in file cabinets. |
Taking these factors into
consideration the State Records Center gives agency records officers
their most direct and practical justification for developing a
records management program for their agency’s records.
Procedures for Using
the State Records Center
Please refer to the Illinois State Archives’ Basic
Procedures For Using the Illinois State Records Center.
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to State
Records Management Manual – Table of Contents page
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